Entlebucher Mountain Dog

Entlebucher Mountain Dog

Canis lupus familiaris

Entlebucher Mountain Dog

Canis lupus familiaris

RARE
Entlebucher Mountain Dog
Animal Stats
HabitatMountain pastures, rural farms
DietOmnivore
StatusLeast Concern

Meet the Entlebucher Mountain Dog

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The Entlebucher Mountain Dog is the smallest of the four Swiss Mountain Dogs, renowned for its agility, intelligence, and energetic personality. Originally bred in the Entlebuch region of Switzerland, this breed was primarily used as a herding and cattle-driving dog in the Alpine meadows. Characterized by its muscular build, tricolor coat (black, white, and rust), and expressive almond-shaped eyes, the Entlebucher is an attentive and loyal companion. It thrives on activity and mental stimulation, making it an excellent choice for active families or those with working dog experience. With proper training and socialization, Entlebuchers are affectionate, protective, and highly devoted to their families.

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Classification

Mammal

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Habitat

Mountain pastures, rural farms

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Diet

Omnivore

Lifespan

11-15 years

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Conservation

Least Concern

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Weight

20-30 kg (44-66 lbs)

📖Fascinating Facts

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Swiss Heritage

The Entlebucher Mountain Dog originated in the Entlebuch valley in Switzerland and was traditionally used for herding cattle in the Swiss Alps.

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High Energy

This breed requires a great deal of daily exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy, thriving in active households or with dedicated working roles.

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Loyal Companion

Entlebuchers are known for their strong bonds with their families and make excellent watchdogs thanks to their alertness and protective nature.

📋Detailed Description

The Entlebucher Mountain Dog is a robust, medium-sized working breed, typically standing 42–50 cm (16.5–19.5 in) at the shoulder and weighing 20–30 kg (44–66 lbs). It is distinguished by its compact, muscular frame, well-developed chest, and slightly elongated body, which provide both power and agility essential for herding livestock in rugged Alpine terrain. The breed’s tricolor coat—glossy black with symmetrical white and rust markings—is dense and weather-resistant, offering protection against harsh mountain climates. Entlebuchers exhibit keen intelligence, high trainability, and a pronounced work ethic, often forming strong bonds with their human handlers. Their almond-shaped, dark brown eyes convey alertness and warmth, while their triangular, close-set ears enhance their acute sense of hearing. Socially, they are known for their loyalty and protective instincts, often serving as vigilant guardians of both livestock and family. In terms of behavior, Entlebuchers are energetic and require substantial physical and mental stimulation, thriving in environments where they have a job or regular tasks. They are generally healthy, with a lifespan of 11–15 years, though some lines may be prone to hereditary conditions such as hip dysplasia and progressive retinal atrophy. Their adaptability and resilience have made them valued companions in both rural and active urban settings.

💡 Did you know?

The Entlebucher Mountain Dog is one of Switzerland’s four native Sennenhund breeds, but it is the rarest and least known outside its homeland.

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