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Orangutan — printable fact sheet
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Orangutan
Pongo spp.
Orangutans, belonging to the genus Pongo, are critically endangered great apes native to the dwindling rainforests of Borneo and Sumatra. These arboreal primates are the largest tree-dwelling mammals, with males weighing up to 90 kilograms and possessing an arm span of over two …
Did you know?
- Orangutans share approximately 97% of their DNA with humans, making them one of our closest living relatives in the animal kingdom.
- Orangutans are known to use leaves as umbrellas to shield themselves from rain, demonstrating their ingenious problem-solving skills. Unlike other great apes, orangutans spend nearly 90% of their waking hours in trees, crafting sophisticated nests from branches and leaves each night. Despite their solitary nature, orangutans have a rich vocal repertoire, with the 'long call' of males audible over a kilometer away, used to communicate territorial boundaries and attract mates. Interestingly, orangutans share approximately 97% of their DNA with humans, highlighting our close evolutionary relationship and the importance of their conservation.
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