Texas Horned Lizard — printable fact sheet

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Texas Horned Lizard

Phrynosoma cornutum

The Texas Horned Lizard, often called the 'horned toad,' is a small, spiky reptile native to arid and semi-arid regions of the southern United States. It is easily recognized by its flattened, broad body and crown of sharp horns on its head, which serve as a defense mechanism ag…

Classification

Reptile

Family

Phrynosomatidae

Habitat

Arid and semi-arid grasslands, deserts, and scrublands

Diet

Carnivore

Conservation status

Near Threatened

Lifespan

5-8 years

Weight

25-90 grams

Scientific name

Phrynosoma cornutum

Did you know?

Despite its fearsome appearance, the Texas Horned Lizard is harmless to humans and relies almost entirely on ants for its diet.
The Texas Horned Lizard can shoot blood from its eyes as a defense mechanism. It is the official state reptile of Texas and has a remarkable ability to blend in with its surroundings thanks to its cryptic coloration.

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